PV Panel Solar Systems

     
The P.V. Panels
     
Solar photovoltaic (PV) panels and roof tiles generate electricity using the energy from the sun. PV panels produce energy from daylight, not direct sunlight, so they still produce energy on cloudy or overcast days. The electrical energy produced is either used directly in the home, or sold back to your electricity supplier. In the night electricity from the grid is supplied in the normal way.
     
 
The Sanyo HIT and Sunpower SPR photovoltaic panels are among the best available today made up of highly efficient cells that generate electricity even on cloudy days.


As well as being very clean, solar power allows you to generate electricity without leaving harmful waste products that build up to become a problem for us and future generations. Solar power is therefore a proven, reliable and very safe way of producing electricity

     
Sanyo HIT
     
 
SANYO HIT solar cells are hybrids, made of thin mono crystal silicon surrounded by ultra-thin amorphous silicon layers. As temperatures rise, SANYO HIT solar panels produce more electricity (kWh) than conventional crystalline silicon solar panels at the same temperature. HIT solar panels have a black anodized aluminum frame, come pre-equipped with a touch-safe and electrically-safe junction box, lead wires, and plug-n-play connectors.

Features
SANYO HIT solar panels are 100% emission free, have no moving parts and produce no noise. The panels are manufactured to UL 1703 safety standards and resist wind, fire, and hail. Anti-reflective coatings maximize sunlight absorption. The small size of the panels helps to save space and achieve maximum power within a limited amount of roof space. The panels weigh less than 31 pounds. A unique frame helps installers save space, installation time, and money for structure support materials.
     
Sunpower SPR/BLK & WHT
 
 

The SunPower 210 Solar Panel provides are volutionary combination of high efficiency and attractive, uniform appearance. Utilizing 72 next generation SunPower all-back contact solar cells and an all-black back sheet, the SunPower 210 elegantly delivers an unprecedented total panel conversion efficiency of 16.9%.

The panel’s reduced voltage temperature coefficient and exceptional low-light performance attributes provide far higher energy delivery per peak power than conventional panels

     
 
High Efficiency industry leading panel efficiency of 16.9%

Attractive Design unique design combines high efficiency and an elegant, all-black appearance.

More Power delivers up to 50% more power per unit area than conventional solar panels Reliable and Robust Design proven materials, tempered front glass, and a sturdy anodized frame allow panel to operate reliably in multiple mounting configurations
     
The Inverters
     
 
A solar inverter is a type of electrical converter that is made to change the direct current (DC) electricity from a photovoltaic array into alternating current (AC) for use with home appliances and possibly a utility grid.

Grid-tie inverters are designed to shut down automatically upon loss of utility supply, for safety reasons. They do not provide backup power during power cuts.

A grid-tie inverter,  is an electrical device that allows solar power users to complement their grid power with solar power.

It works by regulating the amount of voltage and current that is received from the DC solar panels  and converting this into AC. A grid-tie inverter ensures that the power supplied will be in phase with the grid power.

This allows individuals with surplus power  to sell the power back to the utility. This is sometimes called "spinning the meter backwards" as that is what literally happens
     
The export meter and grid connection
     
 
The export meter (with the blue button) measures the amount of electricity the panels produce, Any electricity that you consume from your PV installation replaces electricity that you would otherwise have to buy.

If your system is under 5kWp, most of the utility companies will offer you an export tariff.
     
 
ROCs (Renewable Obligation Certificates) are awarded by Ofgem for renewably generated electricity. They are awarded for the total number of MWh (1000 units) of electricity generated by the system (not just electricity exported), with rounding to the nearest MWh.

From April 2009, PV systems will be awarded 2 ROCs per MWh.
     
System Layout
     
 
Inverter control board

A - Local AC switch
B – Transmitter*
C - Inverter
D - Functional earth box
E – Main DC Isolator
Export meter

1 - Main AC isolator
2 - Export meter
3 - Consumer unit
4 – Providers electric meter
* The transmitter sends a signal to a receiver so you can see what you have produced without having to go to the inverter.*